
WARNING: This post includes photographs of people smoking, and should not be viewed by anyone under eighteen years of age.
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More interesting info has come to light relating to the decision made by somebody (or more likely some body) in Britain to change Audrey Tautou's cigarette into a pen in the poster for Coco Avant Chanel (see post below).
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First, it has been brought to my attention that the poster has been causing similar trouble - in France itself!
Though the ciggie image has been widely seen on cinema billboards, magazines and tv, it ran foul of the law on French public transport. Metrobus, which regulates advertising on Paris buses and trains is stretching the meaning of a law banning the “direct or indirect” promotion of smoking, intended purely to prevent tobacco advertising, and has insisted that the original image be replaced by a bland pic of Audrey stood next to the male lead. (At least they didn't use the pen.)
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But here is an even more shocking example of Metrobus madness.
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Kate at Silents & Talkies has alerted me to the above: Metrobus's crass defacement of Tati's pipe on the poster of a major exposition!
This, at least, has caused un petit furore, as reported by the Daily Telegraph's French correspondent Henry Samuel:
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The move was decried as ridiculous by both the health minister and Claude Evin, the man responsible for drawing up the tobacco advertising law. He said it shouldn’t be applied when it came to France’s “cultural heritage”...
Yet despite calls to reason from all sides, Metrobus doesn’t see what the fuss is all about and is sticking to its guns with just the sort of absurd administrative rigidity that Tati would have found hilarious...
(The newspaper) Liberation has been vocally lambasting the Tati airbrushing, mockingly wondering why the authorities didn’t take offence to the fact that he is not wearing a helmet, is riding an old-fashioned, polluting vehicle and that the small boy riding behind him is not seated securely.
”Why not go all the way?” it asked. It has a point.
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This is all running parallel with the incessant campaign in Britain to have smoking banned from movies themselves. This is terrifying on two counts: because it would give our political masters explicit legal licence to inaccurately shape how reality is presented in movies, the kind of power we associate with totalitarian governments and one entirely incompatible with democracy, and because it could lead to the censoring or even banning of classic movies, in which all the lovely people pretty much smoked like trains.
There's also considerable irony here, too, because the campaign, like the existence of product placement, assumes unquestioningly that movies do have the power to influence their consumers and encourage imitative behaviours and acts - a notion vehemently denied when the time comes to face off those who object to the cinematic glamorisation of more trivial threats to public safety like murder, rape and torture. Suddenly, then, it is the gauchest and most naive notion imaginable.
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This came notably to a head earlier this month when the frankly risible idea of allowing a bunch of attention-seekers to occupy the vacant fourth plinth in Trafalgar Square in rotation got off to a rousing start when it was hijacked by a protester. Protesting what, you may wonder? The ever-encroaching state and its fascistic intrusions into individual conscience and private life?
Nah. Try again.
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Leading the charge in Britain is a sinister organisation called Ash, dedicated to the complete criminalisation of all smoking everywhere.
Its creepy spokeswoman Amanda Sandford recently expressed her approval of an idea to have films in which characters smoke reclassified as 18, the equivalent of the American X certificate. “Where there is a lot of smoking in a film or where actors are making it look cool then I think there is a case for making it an 18,” she has said. (This will of course make Casablanca illegal for viewing by anyone under eighteen years of age. And that's just the first film that came into my head.)
When child wizard Daniel Radcliffe sparked up on stage during a production of Peter Shaffer’s Equus (which would already now be illegal under British law, along with any smoking in an enclosed public place) she warned: “It is regrettable that he is smoking, whatever the circumstances. He is a role model for young people and if he decided to take up smoking in real life that would be of great concern… Even though it is an act, nicotine is highly addictive and he could find himself hooked.”
When child wizard Daniel Radcliffe sparked up on stage during a production of Peter Shaffer’s Equus (which would already now be illegal under British law, along with any smoking in an enclosed public place) she warned: “It is regrettable that he is smoking, whatever the circumstances. He is a role model for young people and if he decided to take up smoking in real life that would be of great concern… Even though it is an act, nicotine is highly addictive and he could find himself hooked.”
Hands up anyone else who thinks it would be “of great concern” if Daniel Radcliffe started smoking in real life…
No?
No?
Just you, then, Amanda.
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Terrifyingly, though, the idea is catching on.From Metro, Monday March 17th, 2008:
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Films featuring smoking could be slapped with an 18 certificate to stop children being encouraged to take up the habit.The ban could hit many children's favourites including Walt Disney's 101 Dalmatians, Who Framed Roger Rabbit and Pinocchio. The call for the age limit to be raised has come from Liverpool City Council which is threatening to overrule the British Board of Film Classification.
It claims research shows that young people are heavily influenced by seeing smoking depicted on the big screen.
'The international evidence is that one in two children between 11 and 18 who witness smoking in movies actually experiment with – and therefore start – smoking,' said Andy Hull, of Liverpool council.
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As opposed to those hordes of children between 11 and 18 who don't witness smoking in movies. (They would be what scientists call a control group, essential for any such statistical inference to make any kind of sense.)
Incidentally, this is the same Andy Hull - Liverpool’s head of ‘public protection’ - who the year before last decided to tackle the problem of pigeons (Liverpool's second most pressing social menace after smoking) by using computer-controlled ‘robo-falcons.’ These are fibre glass birds of prey that slightly move and raise their wings every so often, and a bargain at just £1850 each, plus £80 for the mounting base and £95 for a ‘rotating arm’, or a mere £3450 for two of them on a 20 foot pneumatic pole.
They may seem expensive. But don't worry. According to Emma Haskell (director of PiCAS UK, an independent advisory body on the issue of bird control), they are also “completely ineffective”.
They may seem expensive. But don't worry. According to Emma Haskell (director of PiCAS UK, an independent advisory body on the issue of bird control), they are also “completely ineffective”.
According to her, “The robotic hawks are almost laughable as a method of control and the cost associated with buying and installing the product...simply cannot be justified.”
So that’s Andy Hull, head of public protection at Liverpool City Council.
So that’s Andy Hull, head of public protection at Liverpool City Council.
Strange days, my friends, strange days.
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.................................."Put it out or I'll shoot."
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37 comments:
I think the whole idea of outlawing smoking is hilarious, look how great that worked with prohibition in America! lol!
Exactly. I mean, there is a difference between smoking and drinking-- and I can see that secondhand smoke kills....which can make this a rather messy issure.
But the rational side of me says that making films with smoking in them watchable by only 18-year-olds and above is laughable. Not once have I thought "Man! Bette looks so cool when she smokes. Hey! I'm going to look cool by smoking too!"
It's like, anything in a movie is imitable, but hardly anyone actually does that.
Hee hee, robo-falcons. That's rich. :)
Juliette: I don't know. I started smoking because I saw Robert Mitchum in Out of the Past. No one dangled a cigarette like Mitch. With him, it always made a statement: Speaking to you didn't require him even breaking stride with his smoke.
God, I want a cigarette. -- Mykal
Hahaha, really? Ooh, maybe keep that under wraps when you argue your case. ;)
Actually, I don't believe in secondary smoke.
And how do people like Mitchum and Bogart keep talking without taking their cigs out of their mouths without the smoke going in their eyes?
Fortunately I smoke a pipe so I never have that problem.
Haha, whaddaya mean you don't believe in secondary smoke? That's like...not believing in dirt or something.
Unless that was a joke. If so...
ha-ha. ;)
Like not believing in dirt? what are you talking about, girl? It's dust that doesn't exist, not dirt. Dirt is what little boys play in, dust is what their mothers invent as a feeble excuse to get them to tidy their rooms.
But didn't you know that the only complete scientific research into secondary smoke proved it was a myth? I'm serious. No really. No, honestly.
Actually, I can never tell when people are kidding. So, I'll go ahead and continue to answer in two ways...
1) Ooh, right. I'd forgotten about those studies. Weren't they the ones that proved evolution was made-up, too? ;)
2) Really? Any link you could provide?
(personally, I like option one best)
Sorry if you didn't want a serious answer, but here goes...
Two American researchers called James Enstrom and Geoffrey Kabat studied 120000 Californians between 1959 and 1989. They were fiercely anti-smoking and their research, at first, was financed by the American Cancer Society and Tobacco Related Disease Research Program. At least it was until the results started coming in. They were shocked to find absolutely no evidence whatsoever to suggest that exposure to other people's smoke increased the risk of contracting any nasties yourself. The finances dried up, and they had to go to tobacco companies to get the funding to complete the research, which is why they were smeared and their evidence ignored.
Shortly after, a related study of Clint Eastwood films proved conclusively that smoking was cool.
Thanks for providing a very interesting and informative answer. :)
But, and this is probably just me being backwards, isn't it only common sense that the smoke coming from a cigarette that smells (divine, in my opinion-- but others think it's) horrible would do something to the lungs of people breathing it in?
I think it's something to do with relative quantity isn't it? Or possibly the fact that the stuff other people have access to, ie the bit that spirals off the end and the bit that you breathe out, are in neither case the bit that is retained in large deposits in the lungs. I don't know, actually.
Haha, and I'm pretty sure you're right about the Clint thing. Which reminded me of this...
http://i22.photobucket.com/albums/b308/juliette713/seven-cigarettes.gif
:)
And yes, that does make sense. Does make one wonder why these people are against public smoking so much then.
Because they're rotters.
Ha! That's excellent! (The seven cigarettes thing, I mean.)
Glad you enjoyed it. :)
Can this be serious? What the fuck? Do people really care that much if people smoke? And in England? I was there a couple of days ago, and everyone smokes. Please. This must just be a think that will die soon. (Like they said about talking pictures.)
Interesting conversation, people!
I think secondary smoke is harmless since all the tar (and the pure death) gets stuck in the lungs of the first hand smoker.
And IF secondary smoke should be dangerous, I think the air outside in a regular city has much more cancer, germs and plague than the smoke rings of the fellow beside you.
"Where do they go, smoke rings I blow each night?"
Yay for cancer lungs! I love the cigarette holder I bought in London, it's awesome. And yes, I started smoking because Bette Davis (and everyone else in the era) looked cool - but I get away with it because I started first when I had turned 20! Right...?
Haha, right! ;)
Good stuff Mr Coniam. Smoking on theatre stages was actually specifically exempted from the ban, provided it was, quote, 'an artistic requirement', but scenes of smoking have frequently been expunged from plays due to pressure from lobby groups and local authorities' safety zealots, who have predictably set themselves up as the judges of what is and isn't artistically necessary.
E.g.:
http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/theatre/article-23401913-details/
Unholy+row+as+play+to+be+hit+by+smoking+ban/article.do
And of course, most infamously, Mel Smith being prevented from smoking a cigar when portraying Churchill.
Juliette, this long article on anti-smoking hysteria:
http://www.joejackson.com/smokingissue.htm
contains a good precis (about a third of the way down) of the poor science and jiggered statistics involved in studies that purport to show the dangers of passive smoking. He also argues from common sense observations. There are links to sites that go into more detail at the bottom.
(Jackson started researching this in his spare time, because he was struck by Lolita's point about the normal city air being worse: he flew into LA airport one day, looked at all the signs screaming 'DO NOT SMOKE WITHIN 200 YARDS OF THIS BUILDING', looked at the pall of smog hanging over the city, and thought, 'Hmm.')
Your wonderful cartoon reminds me of an Eddie Izzard gag, 'A matchstick in one corner of the mouth, cool, matchsticks in both corners of the mouth, not cool.'
I think most of my favourite cool cinema smoking scenes actually involve losers. The cig of consolation after everything else has failed you. Most notably the very end of The Third Man, where she walks right past him, and he has nothing left to do but philosophically light up.
Or the ending of the barmy-but-fun Peter Lorre-Brian Donlevy thriller 'Crack-Up' where (spoilers) they are all trapped in a crashed plane sinking at sea. Cigarettes are passed round, they all fire up happily, and rousing music plays as they drown like rats.
The only cinematic smoking I've really wanted to emulate is the dramatic and moody way John Wayne hurls away his cigs, usually after no more than a couple of puffs, in 'The Quiet Man'. But it would be quite expensive, not to mention irresponsible in a country less damp than Ireland.
However the single coolest business involving cigarettes in films, and the only one I did learn to emulate, is the trick Lou Diamond Phillips learns from Charles Dance in a film called 'Undertow'.
(Anyone who hasn't watched it must do, if only to see Dance successfully play a psychotic hillbilly, and, as a bonus, Mia Sara nude-ish.) You hold your hand out flat with the palm down, lay an unlit cigarette along the furrow between the ring and middle fingers, and slap your forearm, thereby projecting the cig neatly into your mouth. This is absurdly cool when it works, less so when it hits you in the eye or you catch it the wrong way round and find yourself lighting the cork end.
-- George
Hey, thanks for the link, George! I do appreciate it-- hopefully it'll clear some matters up. :)
Haven't seen Undertow, but that does sound impressive. The coolest thing I've seen is in Freaks, when the guy without hands or legs lights a match and then his cigar. It's awesome, but I probably (well, hopefully, as it requires me to lose some limbs) won't ever get the chance to try it.
yes, we should just entirely sanitize our history and make it into what suits this generation best. let's focus on smoking and not mind numbing scripts and the fact that to many a film without a clip every three seconds is boring. clearly children would be "safer" watching dumb and dumber than they would now voyager.
oy vey.
Ooh, very good point. Especially the thing about 3 second clips. Stuff like that makes me ill.
Being what Ignatius J. Reilly would call 'Your Working Boy' (and working to a British clock) I went to bed between Juliette's 'Glad you enjoyed it' and Lolita's 'What the fuck?'. It's now the next morning and it's so cool to wake to find the conversation has been carrying on in my absence.
But I'm not sure I understand the bit about "a clip every three seconds". What does this mean?
Haha, did I detect a Confederacy of Dunces reference? ;)
A clip-- you know, a cut.
Holy crap, woman, do you never sleep? I left that comment a few seconds ago. It must be the middle of the night in Indiana.
Yes, Confederacy is my favourite novel of all time, Ignatius is my total hero. (Except when he's being rude to his lovely mother.)
Oh, I see. A clip as in a cut as in frenetic editing, yes? In that case I agree wholeheartedly.
It's only one o'clock here, silly. Not at all late. And I have this on my phone. It jingles whenever I get an email alert.
I must confess-- my love for that novel started with a very stupid reason. They were (back in '01, I believe) set to make it into a movie, with Drew Barrymore as Darlene. I was obsessed with her (Drew, not Darlene, ha) at the time, so decided to read the book. Now, thank goodness, the movie's no longer a go and I still adore the book. :)
Oh God, that book has had such a complicated history of nearly being made into a film: it's been optioned, announced and abandoned more times than I can remember. At one time it was announced as a John Waters project, which would have been interesting. For years he said it was the only thing he would ever want to make that he hadn't written himself.
But I think I'm glad on the whole - any movie woul be a disappointment, ultimately.
Not that I wouldn't risk it for a chance of seeing Drew in it! Kimberley, who writes the blog 'Something I Wanted To Tell You' has been telling me off lately for no longer being a Morrissey fan - I know how she feels when you say you're not a Drewbie anymore. The poor dear needs all the fans she can get. Have you any idea how long it's been since a film of hers made any money???
Actually, I wish she'd make more stuff like Confederacy or Grey Gardens.
But who the hell could play Ignatius? My own choice would have been Victor Buono, but back in the day, obviously. Nobody these days could do that man justice!
matthew-that was a silly typo out of exhaustion.lol. i meant to say a cut every three seconds, give or take. ADD editing is my biggest pet peeve.
It's okay - I got there in the end. And I agree.
Ah, well I suppose I'm still a fan (definitely of Grey Gardens), but I much preferred her in the mid-nineties, like in Mad Love and Wishful Thinking. Same with Reese Witherspoon...she used to take much gutsier roles, y'know? Anyway, Drew's new movie --which she directed-- is still to come, so hopefully that's good.
"But who the hell could play Ignatius?"
Oliver Platt.
-- George
Yes! That is a very good suggestion.
Excellent post. This political correctness over smoking is completely over the top.
panavia999 -
Thanks for dropping by!
Yeah, it's scary. There was another piece in the news today about Liverpool council trying to slap 18 certificates on films with smoking in them.
The fascist impulse rarely sleeps.
The tobacco industry has been doing deals with the film industry since 1927. It looks on films as just another form of advertising. The companies invested millions in cigarette product placement from the mid-1970s on, after the US banned tobacco commercials on television.
For an interesting look at the tobacco industry's commercial cross-promotion deals with the studios and the stars they held under contract during Hollywood's Golden Age, published in the journal Tobacco Control, see www.smokefreemovies.ucsf.edu/pdf/SignedSealed.pdf.
And yes, there's a decade of rigorous, peer-reviewed research showing that kids' exposure to this imagery recruits them to smoke.
Up-rating the imagery, using the film industry's own familiar rating system, is a reasonable response to what the "suits" get up to behind the scenes.
I don't doubt that product placement works, or that films make smoking look glamorous. How could they not: smoking makes smoking look glamorous. Put one of those babies in the lips of Humphrey Bogart or Hedy Lamarr and you're just asking for imitative behaviour...
But no matter how many peers you get to review it, research is not rigorous without a control group, ie: a bunch of kids who see smoking in life but not in movies. Which is to say, kids who don't see movies. Know any?
Without them, you're just proving what you want to prove.
As for putting an 18 certificate on Now Voyager being "reasonable"... well, depends on how you see things, I guess. I'm from a generation that finds fascism inherently unreasonable, but I appreciate that puts me in the minority.
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