Thursday, May 14, 2009

Would I like Lisztomania?


It is, I would have thought, impossible to dislike Ken Russell.
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He (and the equally taken for granted Michael Winner) are Britain's only flamboyant, old-style autocrat film directors. The other greats of British cinema - the Leans and the Reeds; even Powell - were shirt-sleeves-rolled-up men, who went to work with a pencil behind their ears and a job to do, whereas Winner consciously apes the strutting despotism of a DeMille ("a team effort is lots of people all doing what I say"), and Russell, perhaps, is our von Sternberg, even our von Stroheim.
He is clearly a man of vision and passion. (And how can you not hold a corner in your heart for anyone who includes Michelle and Romy's High School Reunion alongside Citizen Kane and Metropolis in their list of the ten best films ever made?)
And yet, when I look through his filmography I am surprised at how few films I love without reservation. Even The Devils (1971), once one of my favourites of anybody's films, now seems to me overblown in its hysteria.
His most interesting works, for me at least, are the biographical ones, specifically those concerned with great composers and the creative process. But even here, his tendency toward push-button iconoclasm leaves many of them seeming quaintly dated in their excesses, whereas the more sober efforts, such as the tv films Elgar (1962) and Song of Summer, his film about Delius (1968, below), are timeless in their perfection.
These two, in fact, are unquestionably my favourites of all Russell's works, they are simple and beautiful, magnificently photographed in black and white, and the restraint that is presumably imposed on Russell from above has the paradoxical effect of liberating his imagination, denied as it is the easy recourse to sensationalism and deliberate anachronism.
The trouble I have with Russell when he goes crazy is that the wildness of his imagination is not matched by any comparable liberation in technique. Everything is shot in the same unimaginative and prosaic manner, so the end result is bathos; it just looks silly.
He is capable of poetry, most certainly, but it most reliably comes forth in the service of conventional narrative points, as in Elgar, which is an endless stream of telling images, conveying yards of meaning in simple, unpretentiously beautiful pictures.
Others strongly disagree, I do know. There is a school that dismisses the chocolate box pictorialism of Elgar et al most vehemently. (With this I have no truck.)
But it is a strange feature of his work that a lot of it is generally judged too tasteless, the rest too tasteful. Rarely is he deemed to have set his tasteometer just right. Only Women In Love (1969), I suppose, and even that was tasteless to many at the time, and too tasteful for many now. It is certainly hard to believe that Elgar and, say, Crimes of Passion (1984) are the work of the same man. There are two Russells (at least): one who loves being outrageous - and really naff erotica - and one whose experimentalism and occasional sensationalism are underpinned by a deep and sensitive commitment to high culture.
Mahler (1974) in particular shows these two Russells at war: much of the film is straightforward and fine, then Russell the iconoclast bursts forth, and the effect is lost in the service of non-shocking shocks, non-frenzied frenzy, down to earth insanity.
(His own take on biographical dramas in his book Directing Film is telling: "how I wince when I see the words 'Based on a True Story' flash on the screen, because you can bet your bottom dollar it's going to be harrowing, horrible and banal. And so you are blackmailed into enduring the most awful claptrap on the grounds that the subject matter is worthy. Frequently they're about saints, disabled people or repentant rapists.")
In a sense, Elgar is his most truly rebellious film: in its pastoralism, its sobriety and its unabashed admiration for a key icon of unfashionable Empire Britain, it went against the emerging anti-establishment and London-centric mood of sixties Britain.
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............................... .....The Ken and I, 2007
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That said, there has never been a Russell film I have not found interesting on some level, and some of those I haven't seen I remain desperately keen to, notably The Boyfriend (1971, left) and Savage Messiah (1972).
At one time, Lisztomania (1975) belonged in this company - now, at last, it has been given a UK DVD release, and is mine for the asking.
This is probably, after The Devils, Russell's most notorious work: (apparently) the life of Liszt reimagined as if he were a rock star, with Roger Daltrey in the lead. Made after the success of Tommy, the director's biggest hit since Women In Love, it was a conscious attempt to marry the series of films in which, to paraphrase one critic, he systematically digs up dead composers and throws rocks at them, with his new found credibility as director of rock opera. The mix, predictably, failed to satisfy either camp, though I think it's fair to say that it was the classical music enthusiasts who came away most outraged.
God alone knows if I would enjoy this film or not. All I know is that part of me is excited beyond measure - here at last is the lost Ken Russell monstrosity of musical biography, the cinema partner to his other great (deliberately) lost work, the tv film Dance of the Seven Veils (1970) - while my saner half remains reticent.
My buying hand is stalled, too, by ignorance: when all the reviewers say that it is Liszt reimagined as a pop star, do they mean that the music itself is performed on electronic instruments, or merely that the iconography and settings are modern, the better to counterpoint the original music? I don't know. Are the excesses reigned into discrete fantasy sequences à la Mahler, or are they of the very fabric? Then there's Ringo Starr as the Pope. Hmmm...
Of course, Russell is not being pointlessly iconoclastic. I do get the point. Liszt was the first pop star in an important and literal sense, whose recitals were accompanied, as Harold C. Schonberg writes, by "scenes of actual frenzy in which impressionable ladies fainted or would fight over the gloves he negligently tossed on the stage."
He would have to make his way through adoring crowds of devotees as he entered and left each venue, and his wildly exuberant playing style would often result in permanent damage to his piano; during one concert a replacement instrument had to be fetched twice.
His sell-out European tours, scandalous affairs and promiscuity all anticipate the hedonism of late-twentieth century popular music.
Siegfried, son of Richard and Cosima Wagner, seemed almost to be calling for Russell when he wrote: "A man who is a musician and nothing but a musician can establish no relationship to Liszt's works; one has to bring to them a certain poetic empathy." So, for that matter, did Liszt himself when he told his first biographer Lina Ramann: "Do not confuse yourself with too many details; the story of my life is far more a matter of invention than of documentation."
All of this, you might think, makes Russell's take on the composer not merely legitimate but verging on reasonable. Still, there are depths of poignancy as well as hubris in Liszt; I am moved by his story, particularly in its latter years, and, with all due offence, I'm not sure Roger Daltrey is the man for the job.
Here, finally, is Russell's own take on the film in his 2001 book Directing Film: "The fact that the treatment of the subject matter was symbolically and intellectually above the heads of the Daltrey fans was unfortunate, for the film was pure magic."
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So tell me: has anyone out there seen the film? Would I like it? Should I get it?

5 comments:

Kate Gabrielle said...

you're tagged!ps. I like the new header!

Casey said...

Wow! I never read a post with so many films mentioned that I haven't seen! Sorry I can't help on the Lisztomania question. Although it sounds bizarrely interesting. Ringo Starr as the Pope? It's worth watching just to see that! I had no idea Liszt was so ahead of his time. I would have loved to see ladies of quality duking it out for his gloves! If you do watch it, please do a review. I'm fascinated now. :)

PS-I like your new header, too!

Combustibillion said...

In your article, you mention Russel's unpretentious, clean style of filming. I've been reading Strunk's Little Book about simplicity. He challenged the artist to simplify. And since he had saved so much time by doing so himself, he had to fill the time with more of it: "SIMPLIFY SIMPLIFY SIMPLIFY"

Looking at the photo of the man walking down the stairs reminded me of it. It shouts SIMPLE SIMPLE SIMPLE and is so beautiful. Part of its beauty may be that its hard to define. Complexities are easy to explain, all we have to do is unweave them and tell. The stark, we have to look inside ourselves to explain, and words abstract, throw twists on what we really want to say.

"he wildness of his imagination is not matched by any comparable liberation in technique"

It may not, but by your writing, and my own thoughts, I can fill in to see what was lost.

Some post-notes:

How in the name did you get a photo with Ken?

And that's a clever banner you have.

Radiation Cinema! said...

Matthew: By your description of the film, No. Daltry is not the man for the job. He is basically a very nice man lacking in any of the layers of angst and drama the role would beg for.

Love this post. I am not terribly familiar with Russel's work, having seen only Gothic and Whore (I love Russel forever for at least tapping into the infinite waste of talent that is Theresa Russell). Your post makes me very curious!

Also, I love that you give Michael Winner a mention. There is just something brutal and hard about Winner that I love. Lawman (1971) is one of my favorite westerns of all time. The Mechanic, Chato's Land, etc. All hard as flint. Death Wish? Oh, yeah!

I have a confession to make. I thought both film makers were American. I am ashamed.

Great post! -- Mykal

Matthew Coniam said...

Thanks all!

Mykal - So glad you like Winner! All those films you mention are great. So are the black and white films he made in the sixties. A few years back I tried to get a book about him off the ground, visited him at his house, interviewed him, wrote an outline... no dice. He is hated in his native land. I will do a post on him soon now that I know at least one person is interested!
I like Theresa Russell, too. Especially Bad Timing, obviously.

Combustibillion - 'Complexities are easy to explain': I love that; so true.
I met Ken when he gave a talk at a literary festival in Cornwall (bit that sticks out at the bottom of England). He probably has as many answers to the question "What's your next film going to be?" as the number of times he gets asked it, but on that day he said it was going to be about trees; just film of trees with beautiful music. He said something like: "We see them all the time and we never notice them." I thought that sounded so lovely, and simple.

Casey - Yes, I'd give anything to have been at a Liszt gig!

Kate - thanks for tagging me; my efforts will appear shortly...

Kate, Casey, Combustibillion - Glad you liked the header, though it's possible you each saw a different one. I've been trying out loads and changing it every day. Perhaps I'll put them all in a post and take a poll as to which one I should keep?